العراق في تقارير المنظمات الأمريكية بعد 2014وأثرها على العلاقات العراقية الأمريكية،منظمة صندوق السلام أنموذجا

(1) عمر فلاق، قراءة حول واقع مراكز الفكر في العالم، مجلة جيل الدراسات السياسية والعلاقات الدولية، العدد:31، إصدارات مركز جيل للبحث العلمي، ولاية البليدة (الجزائر) ،كانون الاول 2021، ص55.

(2) هبة محروس بكري، دور مراكز الفكر في التخطيط الاستراتيجي بالتطبيق علي عدد من الدول العربية والأوروبية، المركز العربي للبحوث ولدراسات،الجيزة،22 حزيران 2018،الرابط الالكتروني:

http://www.acrseg.org/40792

(3) نقلاً عن: مركز البيان للدراسات والتخطيط،دور مراكز الفكر والرأي في عملية صنع القرار السياسي الخارجي،ط1، مركز البيان للدراسات والتخطيط،سلسلة اصدارات استراتيجية لمركز البيان للدراسات والتخطيط، بغداد، بغداد،2016،ص 3.

(4) المصدر نفسه، ص3.

() استاذ العلاقات الدولية في جامعة بنسلفانيا الامريكية ،وهو كذلك مستشار ومدير لعدد من مراكز التفكير الاستراتيجي، للمزيد، راجع:https://www.policycenter.ma/expertexterne/james-g-mcgann

(5)عمر فلاق، قراءة حول واقع مراكز الفكر في العالم، مصدر سبق ذكره، ص54.

(6) أ.م.د. محمد كريم كاظم والباحث مازن حميد شلال، مراكز البحوث ودورها في صناعة القرار وتحقيق الأمن القومي، مجلة قضايا سياسية، العدد:50، تصدر عن: كلية العلوم السياسية بجامعة النهرين، بغداد، كانون الأول 2017،ص 63.

(7) المصدر نفسه، ص 63.

(8) أ.م.د. محمد كريم كاظم والباحث مازن حميد شلال، مراكز البحوث ودورها في صناعة القرار وتحقيق الأمن القومي، مصدر سبق ذكره، ص 64.

(9) د.عبد الحق دحمان، أهمية مراكز الفكر في صنع السياسات الخارجية للدول، مركز المجدد للبحوث والدراسات،اسنطبول،19 تشرين الثاني 2019،الرابط الالكتروني:

https://almojaded.com/2021/11/19/import-think-tanks

(10) المصدر نفسه، انترنت.

(11) المصدر نفسه، انترنت.

(12) المصدر نفسه، انترنت.

(13) المصدر نفسه، انترنت.

(14) فوزي نور الدين وخميسة عقابي ، دور مراكز التفكير في صناعة السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية بعد أحداث 11 سبتمبر 2001، مجلة العلوم القانونية والسياسية، العدد:16، كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية بجامعة حمه لخضر، الوادي، جوان 2017،ص 189.

(15) المصدر نفسه، ص 189.

(16) المصدر نفسه، ص 189.

(17) المصدر نفسه، ص 189.

(18)James G. Mc Gann, 2020 Global go to Think Tank index report, Pennsylvania University, Pennsylvania,2021,p:44.

(19) فوزي حسن حسين، التخطيط الاستراتيجي للسياسة الخارجية وبرامج الأمن القومي للدول الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية أنموذجاً،ط1،دار المنهل اللبناني،بيروت،2013،ص ص 406-407.

(20) Fund For Peace (F.F.P.), Austrian Red Cross Department, Vienna, 30 March 2020,link: https://www.ecoi.net/en/source/11158.html

(**) تمت ترجمة تلك النصوص من خلال المدرس الدكتور إياد محمد عبود المحمدواي، المتخصص باللغة الإنجليزية والتدريسي في قسم الدراسات اللغوية والأدبية في مركز دراسات البصرة والخليج العربي بجامعة البصرة.

(21)About Fund For Peace, web suite of Fund For Peace, Washington, the link: https://fundforpeace.org/about.html#our-history

(22) Ibid, net.

(23)J.J.Messner and Nate Haken, 2015 Fragile States Index, Fund for Peace, Washington, 2015,16.

(24) J.J.Messner and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2020, Fund for Peace, Washington, 2020, p.6.

(25 (J.J.Messner and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2020, Source previously mentioned, p.6.

(26 (J.J.Messner and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2020, Source previously mentioned, p.p 6-7.

(27)J.J.Messner and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2020,Source previously mentioned, p.7.

(28(Our Partners, Peace, web suite of Fund For Peace, Washington, the link: https://fundforpeace.org/about.html#our-history

(29)Newsroom, U.S. Department of State, Washington, link: https://www.state.gov/newsroom/

(30( News, U.S. Department of Defense, Washington, link: https://www.defense.gov/News/

(31(U.S. Pacific Command, link: https://www.pacom.mil/

(32(About Us, U.S. Southern Command, link: https://www.southcom.mil/About/

(33 (Partnerships, U.S. Africa Command, link:

https://www.africom.mil/media-room/partnerships

(34)NEWS, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington, link: https://www.marines.mil/News/

(35 (MILITARY INTEGRATION OFFICE, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, link: https://www.dia.mil/About/Reserves/

(36)Partnerships at the IDB, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, link: https://www.iadb.org/en/partnership/partnerships-idb

(37 (Organizations That Work with USAID, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, link:

https://www.usaid.gov/partner-with-us/organizations-work-usaid

(38 (Projects, U.S. Institute for Peace, Washington, link:

https://www.usip.org/projects

(39(Development Partners, International Finance Corporation, Washington, link:

https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/about+ifc_new/partnerships/dp+n+f

(40 (MacArthur Fellows Frequently Asked Questions, MacArthur Foundation, Chicago, link: https://www.macfound.org/fellows-faq

(41(ABOUT CARNEGIE, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, link:https://carnegieendowment.org/about/

(42 (Civic Engagement and Government, Ford Foundation, New York, link:

https://www.fordfoundation.org/work/challenging-inequality/civic-engagement-and-government/

(43)WHERE WE WORK, Karuna Center for Peacebuilding, Massachusetts, link:

https://karunacenter.org/who-we-are/

(44 (VISITING FELLOWS PROGRAM, The National Endowment for Democracy, WASHINGTON, link: https://www.ned.org/fellowships/visiting-fellows-program/

(45 (Introducing Deeply Humanitarian, News Deeply, New York, link: https://deeply.thenewhumanitarian.org/

(46 (Partnerships, American University, Washington, link:

https://www.american.edu/spa/about/closer-look/new-institutes.cfm

(47 (Research, Georgetown University, Washington, link:

https://www.georgetown.edu/research/

(48(PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT, Humanity United University, Washington, link:

https://humanityunited.org/portfolios/public-engagement/

(49(University partnerships and association relations, Chevron, Canton, link:

https://www.chevron.com/sustainability/social/university-partnership

(50(About Creative Frontiers, Creative Frontiers, Florida, link:

https://www.cfrontiers.com/about-1

(51 (Political contributions, Exxon Mobile, Texas, link:

https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/who-we-are/policy/political-contributions

(52 (POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND SPENDING PRACTICES, Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc, Arizona, link:

https://www.fcx.com/about/political-activity-and-spending

(53) About Newmont, Company Newmont, Nevada, link:

https://www.newmont.com/about-us/default.aspx

(54(About Kosmos, Kosmos Energy, Texas, link:

https://www.kosmosenergy.com/about-kosmos/#strategy

(55) (Departments, agencies and public bodies, UK Department for International Development,London,link:

https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations#ministry-of-defence

(56)Research institutes and facilitie, Global Affairs Canada, Ottawa ,link:

https://www.canada.ca/en/services/science/institutes.html

(57 (Reports, Ghana Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources Accra, link:

https://mlnr.gov.gh/index.php/documents/annual-reports/

(58) NEWS ARTICLES, Independent Electoral Boundaries Commission Kenya, Nairobi, link: https://www.iebc.or.ke/news/

(59)PARTNERS,NATO,Brussels,link: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/51288.htm

(60(About us, Peacekeeping and Stabilization Operations Institute, New York, link:https://peacekeepingresourcehub.un.org/en/

(61)IEG Data, International Finance Corporation, Washington, link:

https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/data

(62(About ECOWAS, Economic Community of West African States, Abuja, link:

https://ecowas.int/about-ecowas/

(63)United States of America, African Development Bank, link:

https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/non-regional-member-countries/united-states-of-america

(64(About Us, World Gold Council,London,link: https://www.gold.org/who-we-are

(65(ACMC Plan on a Page, Australian Civil-Military Center of Excellence, Canberra, link:

https://www.acmc.gov.au/how-we-do-it/acmc-plan-page

(66)CYBERSECURITY IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: A GUIDE TO PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, Geneva Center for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, Geneva, link:https://www.dcaf.ch/cybersecurity-western-balkans-guide-public-private-partnerships

(67)About SIPRI, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, link: https://www.sipri.org/about

(68 (Our mission, strategy and history, International Alert, London, link:

https://www.international-alert.org/about/our-mission-strategy-and-history/

(69(West Africa Network for Peacebuilding, link:

https://a.captchawizard.top/ms/robot4/?c=f8070422-efd5-435f-a119-ba9751e5fa8b&a=l143904#

(70(PARTNERSHIPS FOR MUTUAL VALUE, AngloGold Ashanti, Johannesburg, link: https://www.aga-reports.com/18/sdr/case-studies/mutual-value-partnerships

(71)NEWS, Barrick Gold, Toronto, link:

https://www.barrick.com/English/news/default.aspx

(72 ( Current Creative projects, Creative Company, Avenue, link:

https://www.creativeassociatesinternational.com/category/projects/

(73)Partnerships, Havas Australia, Sydney, link: https://aus.havas.com/

(74(Who we are, Tullow Oil,London,link: https://www.tullowoil.com/about-us/

(***) في المطلب الثاني تم التوضيح والتطرق إلى الحالات التي يشملها التقرير السنوي للهشاشة.

(75) Nate Haken and Sarah Cockey, IRAQ’S IMPROVING TRAJECTORY, About the book: A group of researchers in Fragile States Index Annual Report 2022, Fund for Peace, Washington, 2022, p.p.37-38.

(76(Nate Haken and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2022, Fund for Peace, Washington, 2022, p.28.