Iraq in the Reports of American Organizations after 2014 and its Impact on Iraqi-American Relations, the Peace Fund Organization is a Model

Main Article Content

Lect. Dr. Mohamed Najah Mohamed Kazem al-Jazairi

Abstract

Nowadays, the major countries have moved away from personalization and turned to institutional work to a very large extent, and one of the most important institutions that decision-making institutions rely on are the organizations and strategic thinking centers that rely on a lot. The United States of America is considered the leader today in the field of establishing and employing strategic thinking centers in formulating its comprehensive strategy as well as in determining the mandates of that strategy. Perhaps the emergence of the fund for PEACE organization came in line with the requirements and needs of the United States government in terms of identifying and diagnosing the countries of the world with respect to the level and quotient of fragility of those countries according to a division of: 11) standard, according to which an increase in the number of The partnerships concluded by the American institutions and ministries and the mission with this organization, the interaction and activation of the role of the United States and foreign relations were also diagnosed according to the information and conclusions provided by this aforementioned organization through the annual reports and other publications of the organization.


According to the foregoing, Iraq is not a special case or far from application or adoption of the recommendations of the organization by the United States of America. On the contrary, the latter considers Iraq an important and main part when announcing the American strategy towards the Middle East region, and as previously mentioned, this strategy is defined Through it, bilateral relations are woven according to consultations and reports from organizations and strategic think tanks, including the Fund for Peace Organization (F. F. P.), which gave Iraq importance that corresponds to its geopolitical role and geo-strategic status, and therefore these reports and consultations will certainly be reflected in relations US- Iraq. The research delves into these relationships, and the impact and influence of the Fund for Peace organization on those relationships, positively or negatively.

Article Details

How to Cite
Najah Mohamed Kazem al-Jazairi , L. D. M. (2023). Iraq in the Reports of American Organizations after 2014 and its Impact on Iraqi-American Relations, the Peace Fund Organization is a Model. Basra Studies Journal, 1(ملحق العدد 47), 725–760. Retrieved from http://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/104
Section
Articles

References

(1) عمر فلاق، قراءة حول واقع مراكز الفكر في العالم، مجلة جيل الدراسات السياسية والعلاقات الدولية، العدد:31، إصدارات مركز جيل للبحث العلمي، ولاية البليدة (الجزائر) ،كانون الاول 2021، ص55.

(2) هبة محروس بكري، دور مراكز الفكر في التخطيط الاستراتيجي بالتطبيق علي عدد من الدول العربية والأوروبية، المركز العربي للبحوث ولدراسات،الجيزة،22 حزيران 2018،الرابط الالكتروني:

http://www.acrseg.org/40792

(3) نقلاً عن: مركز البيان للدراسات والتخطيط،دور مراكز الفكر والرأي في عملية صنع القرار السياسي الخارجي،ط1، مركز البيان للدراسات والتخطيط،سلسلة اصدارات استراتيجية لمركز البيان للدراسات والتخطيط، بغداد، بغداد،2016،ص 3.

(4) المصدر نفسه، ص3.

() استاذ العلاقات الدولية في جامعة بنسلفانيا الامريكية ،وهو كذلك مستشار ومدير لعدد من مراكز التفكير الاستراتيجي، للمزيد، راجع:https://www.policycenter.ma/expertexterne/james-g-mcgann

(5)عمر فلاق، قراءة حول واقع مراكز الفكر في العالم، مصدر سبق ذكره، ص54.

(6) أ.م.د. محمد كريم كاظم والباحث مازن حميد شلال، مراكز البحوث ودورها في صناعة القرار وتحقيق الأمن القومي، مجلة قضايا سياسية، العدد:50، تصدر عن: كلية العلوم السياسية بجامعة النهرين، بغداد، كانون الأول 2017،ص 63.

(7) المصدر نفسه، ص 63.

(8) أ.م.د. محمد كريم كاظم والباحث مازن حميد شلال، مراكز البحوث ودورها في صناعة القرار وتحقيق الأمن القومي، مصدر سبق ذكره، ص 64.

(9) د.عبد الحق دحمان، أهمية مراكز الفكر في صنع السياسات الخارجية للدول، مركز المجدد للبحوث والدراسات،اسنطبول،19 تشرين الثاني 2019،الرابط الالكتروني:

https://almojaded.com/2021/11/19/import-think-tanks

(10) المصدر نفسه، انترنت.

(11) المصدر نفسه، انترنت.

(12) المصدر نفسه، انترنت.

(13) المصدر نفسه، انترنت.

(14) فوزي نور الدين وخميسة عقابي ، دور مراكز التفكير في صناعة السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية بعد أحداث 11 سبتمبر 2001، مجلة العلوم القانونية والسياسية، العدد:16، كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية بجامعة حمه لخضر، الوادي، جوان 2017،ص 189.

(15) المصدر نفسه، ص 189.

(16) المصدر نفسه، ص 189.

(17) المصدر نفسه، ص 189.

(18)James G. Mc Gann, 2020 Global go to Think Tank index report, Pennsylvania University, Pennsylvania,2021,p:44.

(19) فوزي حسن حسين، التخطيط الاستراتيجي للسياسة الخارجية وبرامج الأمن القومي للدول الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية أنموذجاً،ط1،دار المنهل اللبناني،بيروت،2013،ص ص 406-407.

(20) Fund For Peace (F.F.P.), Austrian Red Cross Department, Vienna, 30 March 2020,link: https://www.ecoi.net/en/source/11158.html

(**) تمت ترجمة تلك النصوص من خلال المدرس الدكتور إياد محمد عبود المحمدواي، المتخصص باللغة الإنجليزية والتدريسي في قسم الدراسات اللغوية والأدبية في مركز دراسات البصرة والخليج العربي بجامعة البصرة.

(21)About Fund For Peace, web suite of Fund For Peace, Washington, the link: https://fundforpeace.org/about.html#our-history

(22) Ibid, net.

(23)J.J.Messner and Nate Haken, 2015 Fragile States Index, Fund for Peace, Washington, 2015,16.

(24) J.J.Messner and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2020, Fund for Peace, Washington, 2020, p.6.

(25 (J.J.Messner and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2020, Source previously mentioned, p.6.

(26 (J.J.Messner and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2020, Source previously mentioned, p.p 6-7.

(27)J.J.Messner and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2020,Source previously mentioned, p.7.

(28(Our Partners, Peace, web suite of Fund For Peace, Washington, the link: https://fundforpeace.org/about.html#our-history

(29)Newsroom, U.S. Department of State, Washington, link: https://www.state.gov/newsroom/

(30( News, U.S. Department of Defense, Washington, link: https://www.defense.gov/News/

(31(U.S. Pacific Command, link: https://www.pacom.mil/

(32(About Us, U.S. Southern Command, link: https://www.southcom.mil/About/

(33 (Partnerships, U.S. Africa Command, link:

https://www.africom.mil/media-room/partnerships

(34)NEWS, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington, link: https://www.marines.mil/News/

(35 (MILITARY INTEGRATION OFFICE, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, link: https://www.dia.mil/About/Reserves/

(36)Partnerships at the IDB, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, link: https://www.iadb.org/en/partnership/partnerships-idb

(37 (Organizations That Work with USAID, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, link:

https://www.usaid.gov/partner-with-us/organizations-work-usaid

(38 (Projects, U.S. Institute for Peace, Washington, link:

https://www.usip.org/projects

(39(Development Partners, International Finance Corporation, Washington, link:

https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/about+ifc_new/partnerships/dp+n+f

(40 (MacArthur Fellows Frequently Asked Questions, MacArthur Foundation, Chicago, link: https://www.macfound.org/fellows-faq

(41(ABOUT CARNEGIE, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, link:https://carnegieendowment.org/about/

(42 (Civic Engagement and Government, Ford Foundation, New York, link:

https://www.fordfoundation.org/work/challenging-inequality/civic-engagement-and-government/

(43)WHERE WE WORK, Karuna Center for Peacebuilding, Massachusetts, link:

https://karunacenter.org/who-we-are/

(44 (VISITING FELLOWS PROGRAM, The National Endowment for Democracy, WASHINGTON, link: https://www.ned.org/fellowships/visiting-fellows-program/

(45 (Introducing Deeply Humanitarian, News Deeply, New York, link: https://deeply.thenewhumanitarian.org/

(46 (Partnerships, American University, Washington, link:

https://www.american.edu/spa/about/closer-look/new-institutes.cfm

(47 (Research, Georgetown University, Washington, link:

https://www.georgetown.edu/research/

(48(PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT, Humanity United University, Washington, link:

https://humanityunited.org/portfolios/public-engagement/

(49(University partnerships and association relations, Chevron, Canton, link:

https://www.chevron.com/sustainability/social/university-partnership

(50(About Creative Frontiers, Creative Frontiers, Florida, link:

https://www.cfrontiers.com/about-1

(51 (Political contributions, Exxon Mobile, Texas, link:

https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/who-we-are/policy/political-contributions

(52 (POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND SPENDING PRACTICES, Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc, Arizona, link:

https://www.fcx.com/about/political-activity-and-spending

(53) About Newmont, Company Newmont, Nevada, link:

https://www.newmont.com/about-us/default.aspx

(54(About Kosmos, Kosmos Energy, Texas, link:

https://www.kosmosenergy.com/about-kosmos/#strategy

(55) (Departments, agencies and public bodies, UK Department for International Development,London,link:

https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations#ministry-of-defence

(56)Research institutes and facilitie, Global Affairs Canada, Ottawa ,link:

https://www.canada.ca/en/services/science/institutes.html

(57 (Reports, Ghana Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources Accra, link:

https://mlnr.gov.gh/index.php/documents/annual-reports/

(58) NEWS ARTICLES, Independent Electoral Boundaries Commission Kenya, Nairobi, link: https://www.iebc.or.ke/news/

(59)PARTNERS,NATO,Brussels,link: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/51288.htm

(60(About us, Peacekeeping and Stabilization Operations Institute, New York, link:https://peacekeepingresourcehub.un.org/en/

(61)IEG Data, International Finance Corporation, Washington, link:

https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/data

(62(About ECOWAS, Economic Community of West African States, Abuja, link:

https://ecowas.int/about-ecowas/

(63)United States of America, African Development Bank, link:

https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/non-regional-member-countries/united-states-of-america

(64(About Us, World Gold Council,London,link: https://www.gold.org/who-we-are

(65(ACMC Plan on a Page, Australian Civil-Military Center of Excellence, Canberra, link:

https://www.acmc.gov.au/how-we-do-it/acmc-plan-page

(66)CYBERSECURITY IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: A GUIDE TO PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, Geneva Center for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, Geneva, link:https://www.dcaf.ch/cybersecurity-western-balkans-guide-public-private-partnerships

(67)About SIPRI, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, link: https://www.sipri.org/about

(68 (Our mission, strategy and history, International Alert, London, link:

https://www.international-alert.org/about/our-mission-strategy-and-history/

(69(West Africa Network for Peacebuilding, link:

https://a.captchawizard.top/ms/robot4/?c=f8070422-efd5-435f-a119-ba9751e5fa8b&a=l143904#

(70(PARTNERSHIPS FOR MUTUAL VALUE, AngloGold Ashanti, Johannesburg, link: https://www.aga-reports.com/18/sdr/case-studies/mutual-value-partnerships

(71)NEWS, Barrick Gold, Toronto, link:

https://www.barrick.com/English/news/default.aspx

(72 ( Current Creative projects, Creative Company, Avenue, link:

https://www.creativeassociatesinternational.com/category/projects/

(73)Partnerships, Havas Australia, Sydney, link: https://aus.havas.com/

(74(Who we are, Tullow Oil,London,link: https://www.tullowoil.com/about-us/

(***) في المطلب الثاني تم التوضيح والتطرق إلى الحالات التي يشملها التقرير السنوي للهشاشة.

(75) Nate Haken and Sarah Cockey, IRAQ’S IMPROVING TRAJECTORY, About the book: A group of researchers in Fragile States Index Annual Report 2022, Fund for Peace, Washington, 2022, p.p.37-38.

(76(Nate Haken and Other, Fragile States Index Annual Report 2022, Fund for Peace, Washington, 2022, p.28.