Razak Jaaou , Lect .Dr. Ahmed. “Gender and Age Demographic Composition of Districts of Al-Hartha and Al-Deir for the Period (1997-2023)”. Basra studies journal 1, no. ملحق العدد 67 (June 20, 2026): 649–684. Accessed July 29, 2026. https://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/473.