Abdul Ali Hamid Al-Mayah , Lect . Dr. Anwar. “Basra Between Sasanian Influence and Arab MovementsA Historical Reading in the Dialectic of Conflict and Coexistence”. Basra studies journal 1, no. ملحق العدد 67 (June 20, 2026): 581–604. Accessed July 30, 2026. https://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/471.