Kareem Faiz Adnan, Researcher. Ali, and Prof.Dr. Hussein Abdul Qadeer Maroof. “External Conditions Affecting the Validity of a Legal Act”. Basra studies journal 2, no. 62 دراسا قانونية (September 15, 2025): 39–88. Accessed November 4, 2025. https://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/346.