Ghaleb Sabah Al – Anbar, Assist. Lect . Saleem. “Measuring Sustainable Human Development Indicators in Basra Province in 2023”. Basra studies journal 1, no. 59 (June 15, 2025): 329–352. Accessed July 4, 2025. https://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/326.