Hafidh Numa, Researcher. Mithaq, and Prof. Dr. Zachia Abdulrazaq Hassan. “The Abbasid Rooting of the Caliphate Issue Through the Writings of Al-Jahiz”. Basra studies journal 1, no. 51 (June 15, 2024): 133–158. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/194.