Assist .Prof. Dr. Munther , zeara . kassim. “The Semiotics of Linguistic Sign in Ancient Arabic Prose Ibn Al-Muqaffa and Al-Jahiz As Examples”. Basra Studies Journal, vol. 1, no. 67, June 2026, pp. 1-20, https://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/451.