Sami Abdel Hafez , Lect . Shaima. 2026. “The Impact of Climate Change on the Temperature Changes of the Winter Solstice and Perihelion in Iraq for the Period 1957-2023”. Basra Studies Journal 1 (ملحق العدد 67):707-42. https://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/475.