Tawffiq Abdul Karim Al-Hajjaj , Researcher .Ali, and Prof. Dr. Amal Salih Abood Al-Kaabi. 2025. “Temporal Trends of Kidney Failure in Basrah Governorate: A Study in Medical Geography”. Basra Studies Journal 1 (61 البصرة):215-40. https://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/339.