Al-Muthanna ibn Makhrama al-Abdi: A Historical Study

Abstract

The first century AH is considered one of the most historical eras in Islam, rich in political and intellectual events and transformations that left a profound impact on the path of the Islamic nation. This era witnessed the emergence of figures who played influential roles in shaping these transformations, including Al-Muthanna bin Mukhraba Al-Abdi, who is one of the leaders of the Abd Al-Qais tribe in Basra. The research aims to understand the personality of Al-Muthanna bin Mukhraba Al-Abdi, to reveal his positions, analyze his motives, and highlight his impact on the major events that contributed to shaping early Islamic history. One of  his most prominent positions was his opposition to the policy of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan, where he represented a critical voice of the prevailing conditions in Basra, and his prominent role in the Caliphate of Imam Ali (peace be upon him). The study also focused on his active participation in the revolution of the penitents seeking revenge for Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), as well as his prominent role in the revolution of Al-Mukhtar Al-Thaqafi.