Pilgrimage Ceremonies in the Abbasid Era

Abstract

Pilgrimage is one of the rituals of Islam. People have devoted themselves to perform Hajj despite the ignorance and disbelief that has overwhelmed humanity. The  pilgrimage was known for its sacred ceremonies and for organizing the pilgrims’ processions. Therefore, someone from high society was appointed to supervise the needs of the pilgrims’ affairs from the time they left their homes until they arrived in Mecca, and these ceremonies ended with the end of the Hajj season. These decrees have an essential role in providing water and other services during the route, and guarding pilgrims in the event that they are exposed to the risks of robbery during the disruption of security on the way.  pilgrimage also had farewell and reception ceremonies when the processions of pilgrims set off for the Sacred House of God.  This is what the Abbasid era witnessed in terms of decrees during their rule, and the Caliph’s procession had its own decrees of splendor and beauty   .