Hafidh Numa, R. M., & Abdulrazaq Hassan, P. D. Z. (2024). The Abbasid Rooting of the Caliphate Issue Through the Writings of Al-Jahiz. Basra Studies Journal, 1(51), 133–158. Retrieved from http://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/194